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Why Self-Taught English Fails (And How to Fix It, Mistake by Mistake)
Learning Tips

Why Self-Taught English Fails (And How to Fix It, Mistake by Mistake)

Self-taught English fails because of missing feedback loops, the wrong level, and no output — not because of lack of willpower — and here's exactly how to fix each mistake.

The Wallaby15 min read
Spoken English: Why Memorizing a Thousand Sentences Still Won't Make You Speak
Learning Tips

Spoken English: Why Memorizing a Thousand Sentences Still Won't Make You Speak

Memorizing a thousand conversational sentences won't help you speak, because you don't control the other person's answer. Here's how to learn that the right way.

The Wallaby16 min read
Silent Letters in English: The Complete Chart of Every Letter Group
Learning Tips

Silent Letters in English: The Complete Chart of Every Letter Group

The b in climb, the s in island, the gh in though. A complete table of every silent letter group with IPA and meaning, a brief history of why, and the part few people mention — how silent letters affect your listening.

The Wallaby17 min read
English Reflexes: Why You Understand Everything but Still Freeze Up
Learning Tips

English Reflexes: Why You Understand Everything but Still Freeze Up

Hear it once, you understand. Want to speak, it comes out. This piece dissects why memorizing grammar doesn't produce that, points out which half of you is weak, and gives four exercises plus a weekly schedule doable in fifteen minutes.

The Wallaby17 min read
What Is Small Talk—And Why It's Harder Than a Presentation
Learning Tips

What Is Small Talk—And Why It's Harder Than a Presentation

Small talk is the short exchange that opens the way to a conversation. Here are the safe topics, the topics to avoid, sample lines for the office and for events, and why it's hard to follow by ear.

The Wallaby15 min read
What Are Idioms? 25 Common English Idioms Sorted by Situation
Learning Tips

What Are Idioms? 25 Common English Idioms Sorted by Situation

An idiom is a phrase whose overall meaning strays from the meaning of its individual words. Here's how to tell idioms apart from proverbs and phrasal verbs, 25 idioms you'll run into often, and why they're so hard to catch by ear.

The Wallaby15 min read
Months in English: The 12-Month Table, Abbreviations, Pronunciation, and In vs On
Learning Tips

Months in English: The 12-Month Table, Abbreviations, Pronunciation, and In vs On

The 12-month table with abbreviations and pronunciation, where each name comes from, the rule for in vs on, and why November and December keep getting mixed up.

The Wallaby15 min read
Standard English Pronunciation: The IPA Chart and Sounds Vietnamese Speakers Get Wrong
Learning Tips

Standard English Pronunciation: The IPA Chart and Sounds Vietnamese Speakers Get Wrong

A compact IPA chart for quick reference, the sounds and stress patterns Vietnamese speakers commonly mispronounce, and why you have to hear the difference before you can say it right.

The Wallaby16 min read
English Grammar Apps: 10 Real Resources and How to Pick the Right One
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English Grammar Apps: 10 Real Resources and How to Pick the Right One

Ten grammar resources sorted into four uses, plus why doing a thousand multiple-choice questions still won't help you speak correctly.

The Wallaby14 min read
English Vocabulary: How Many Words to Learn, and How to Make Them Stick
Learning Tips

English Vocabulary: How Many Words to Learn, and How to Make Them Stick

Before you download another vocabulary list, find out how many words you actually need, which ones to learn first, and why you still forget them after memorizing.

The Wallaby13 min read
Fled: The Past Tense of Flee (and Why Your Ear Keeps Hearing "Flew")
Learning Tips

Fled: The Past Tense of Flee (and Why Your Ear Keeps Hearing "Flew")

The simple past and past participle of flee are both fled. The trap isn't the rule — it's that fly is always lurking to take its place, and flee only lives in fast news-anchor speech.

The Wallaby20 min read
Weave's Past Tense: Wove or Weaved — Why the Answer Is Both
Learning Tips

Weave's Past Tense: Wove or Weaved — Why the Answer Is Both

The simple past of weave is wove, the past participle is woven — but in the sense of weaving through traffic, both forms become weaved. This is the part most verb conjugation tables skip.

The Wallaby18 min read
The Past Tense of Leap: Leaped or Leapt, and Why Leapt Rhymes With Slept
Learning Tips

The Past Tense of Leap: Leaped or Leapt, and Why Leapt Rhymes With Slept

The past tense of leap is leaped or leapt — both forms are correct. The trap is that leapt shortens the vowel to /lept/, and in fast speech it sounds almost identical to left.

The Wallaby19 min read
Past Tense of Lean: Leaned or Leant — and Why Leant Sounds Just Like Lent
Learning Tips

Past Tense of Lean: Leaned or Leant — and Why Leant Sounds Just Like Lent

The past tense of lean is leaned or leant, both correct. The trap: leant shortens the vowel to /lent/ and sounds exactly like lent, the past tense of lend.

The Wallaby18 min read
The Past Tense of Broadcast: Why It Never Changes, and Is 'Broadcasted' Ever Correct?
Learning Tips

The Past Tense of Broadcast: Why It Never Changes, and Is 'Broadcasted' Ever Correct?

The simple past and past participle of broadcast are both broadcast. When all three forms are identical, the sentence's tense sits in the auxiliary verb — and that's exactly where your ear tends to leave a blank.

The Wallaby19 min read
Wept Is the Past Tense of Weep — Here's Why You Keep Mishearing It as Slept
Learning Tips

Wept Is the Past Tense of Weep — Here's Why You Keep Mishearing It as Slept

The simple past and past participle of weep are both wept. The hard part: wept, slept, swept, crept differ only in their first sound — exactly the part that tends to get swallowed.

The Wallaby18 min read
The Past Tense of Sting: Stung, and Why "Stang" Never Existed
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The Past Tense of Sting: Stung, and Why "Stang" Never Existed

The simple past and past participle of sting are both stung. The hard part isn't the conjugation table — it's a short vowel that has to carry all the information about tense.

The Wallaby18 min read
Sewed or Sewn? The Past Tense of 'Sew' (and Why It Sounds Like 'So')
Learning Tips

Sewed or Sewn? The Past Tense of 'Sew' (and Why It Sounds Like 'So')

The simple past of sew is sewed, the past participle is sewn. The tricky part: sew is spelled like new but pronounced like so, and three homophones are lying in wait to trip up your dictation.

The Wallaby19 min read
Why "Used" Is the Past Tense of "Use" — But "Used To" Sounds Different
Learning Tips

Why "Used" Is the Past Tense of "Use" — But "Used To" Sounds Different

The simple past and past participle of "use" are both "used," pronounced /juːzd/ as one syllable. The tricky part is the phrase "used to," where "used" switches to an /s/ sound — and your ear won't catch the past-tense ending.

The Wallaby22 min read
Sank or Sunk: Sink's Past Tense, and Why Sunk Is Taking Over
Learning Tips

Sank or Sunk: Sink's Past Tense, and Why Sunk Is Taking Over

The simple past of sink is sank, the past participle is sunk. The hard part is three vowel sounds sitting close together, and the way the final k drops off makes sank collapse into sang.

The Wallaby17 min read